中国茶叶商帮群体产生条件及其异同比较

Production Conditions for the Chinese Tea Merchant Groups and Their Similarities and Differences

明代末年产生的茶叶商帮群体将中国历史上的茶叶贸易推进到一个新水平。茶叶商帮群体的产生与商帮群体的产生密切相关,也与明清时期茶叶生产发展提供的物质基础不可分割,同时又与茶叶外销市场的发展具有紧密联系。综观中国茶叶商帮群体,可以发现,它们既有共同的一面,又有不同的一面。正因为具有相同或相似的一面,才体现出同一商帮群体的共同特征。又因为具有相异的一面,才体现出具体茶叶商帮的鲜明个性以及与其他茶叶商帮的相互区别性。茶叶商帮群体的异同情况是茶叶商帮共性和个性、普遍性与特殊性的反映。

The tea merchant groups that emerged in the late Ming Dynasty pushed the tea trade in Chinese history to a new level.The emergence of tea merchant groups was closely related to the emergence of merchant groups,which was also inseparable from the material basis provided by the development of tea production in the Ming and Qing dynasties,and closely related to the development of its export markets.By studying different Chinese tea merchant groups,it can be found that they had common and different sides.Their common characteristics were reflected based on similarities and the distinctive personality of specific tea merchant group was out of their differences.The similarities and differences of tea merchant groups were the reflection of the generality and individuality,universality and particularity of the tea merchant groups.