《重刊贞和类聚祖苑联芳集》所收茶诗辑释

Research on Tea Poetry Collected in Reprint Zhenhe Category Zuyuan Anthology

茶,是两宋诗词中的重要意象。宋元禅僧与士大夫以茶会友、吟诗赓和、互赠茶礼,成为宋诗纪事之一种。本文以日本僧人义堂周信《重刊贞和类聚祖苑联芳集》收录的宋元禅僧撰写的茶诗为研究重点,辑佚稀见茶诗,考证分析茶诗作者及传承世系,阐释茶诗价值,并列举了茶诗中有关采茶、煎茶、化茶、饮茶等茶艺流程。从中可见,随着入宋、入元僧人将诗文化、儒学化、世俗化的佛教带回日本,以诗言志,禅诗并举,倡导孝亲思想的诗歌风格,深刻影响了日本五山文学。

Tea is an important image in the poems of two Song dynasties.Zen monks and scholar-officials in the Song and Yuan dynasties have become one of the chronicles of Song poetry by meeting friends with tea,singing poems and giving each other tea gifts.This paper focuses on the tea poems written by Zen monks in the Song and Yuan dynasties,which are included in Reprint Zhenhe Category Zuyuan Anthology by GidōShūshin,a Japanese monk.It collects rare tea poems,researches and analyzes the authors and inheritance lineage of tea poems,explains their value,and lists tea art processes such as tea picking,tea frying,tea melting and tea drinking in tea poems.It can be seen that as Japanese monks inthe Song and Yuan dynasties brought back poetry culture,Confucianism and secularization Buddhism,the poetic style of advocating filial piety deeply influenced Japanese Wushan literature.