城乡生态融合发展:理论框架与实现路径

Integrated Ecological Development of Urban and Rural Areas:Theoretical Framework and Realization Mechanism

由于生态环境的外部性特征,单个区域政府难以解决整体城乡生态治理问题。实现城乡生态融合发展是扩大城乡生态治理的正外部性、阻滞城乡生态治理负外部性扩散的最优选择。基于协同论视角,产权融合可看作是城乡生态治理系统的序参量,而组织融合、空间融合、资源融合、制度融合是城乡生态治理系统的控制参量。促进城乡生态融合发展,可以通过空间、组织、资源、制度融合,激活城乡生态治理系统的自组织性之路径。

The ecological environment have the characteristics of externality,and it’s difficult to solve the entire ecological governance in urban and rural areas in the traditional territorial principle.It is the inevitable choice in the integrated ecological development of urban and rural areas to expand the positive externality and block the negative externality of diffusion of the ecological environment.From the perspective of synergism,integrated development can be regarded as the order parameter of integrated ecological development system in the urban and rural Areas.The control parameters of integrated ecological development system in the urban and rural areas mainly include organization integration,space integration,resource integration,system integration,etc.To promote the development of urban and rural ecological integration,it mainly includes the path of integration of space,organization,resources and institution,in purpose of activating the self-organization of urban and rural ecological governance system.