明代乡村治理中的国家治权与社会力量——以申明亭为视角

State Power and Social Power in Rural Governance in Ming Dynasty:Taking the Shen Ming Pavilion for Example

乡村善治需要处理好国家治权与社会力量的关系。本文从“治理载体”的角度出发,回顾了历史上乡村治理的传统资源,通过分析明代申明亭制度的产生与运行,探讨了它在乡村治理领域的实践功能与理论价值。本文认为,明代的申明亭作为政府在乡村社会的治理载体,折射出国家治权与社会力量的平衡与互塑,在明代乡村治理中发挥了积极作用。当下我国的乡村治理,应当处理好国家与社会的关系,维持国家治权与社会力量的动态平衡,实现政府治理与社会治理的有机结合。

Good rural governance needs to deal with the relationship between state power and social power.From the perspective of“governance carrier”,this paper reviews the traditional resources of rural governance in history,and discusses its practical function and theoretical value in the field of rural governance by analyzing the emergence and operation of the Shen Ming Pavilion in the Ming Dynasty.This paper holds that the Shen Ming Pavilion in Ming Dynasty,as a carrier of government governance in rural society,reflects the balance and mutual shaping of state power and social power,and plays a positive role in rural governance in Ming Dynasty.At present,China’s rural governance should deal with the relationship between the state and society,maintain the dynamic balance between state governance and social power,and realize the organic combination of government governance and folk autonomy.