自然资本核算的中国路径

The Chinese Path of Natural Capital Accounting

近年来,随着自然资本对经济增长的作用越来越被重视,经济学家们开始探讨自然资源稀缺和不断耗竭条件下的经济发展问题。文章通过将自然资本作为经济系统的投入要素引入经济增长模型中,识别自然资本核算对象、内容和边界,剖析自然资本核算误区,阐明自然资本对经济增长的条件和途径,在此基础上构建基于我国自然资本核算的路径和模式,探寻不同自然资本账户对自然资本和经济增长关系的影响,并提出了循序渐进建立自然资本核算体系,系统收集自然资本核算所需数据信息,加强体制机制建设,保障自然资本核算的顺利实施等对策措施。

In recent years,as the role of natural capital on economic growth has increasingly valued,economists have begun to discuss the issue of economic development under the condition of natural resource scarcity and continuous consumption.This article introduces the natural capital as an input factor of the economic system into the economic growth model,and identifies the objects,contents,and boundaries of natural capital accounting,also,it analyzes the misunderstandings of natural capital accounting,following this,it clarifies the conditions and pathways of natural capital contribution to economic growth,on this basis,it builds the path and pattern based on China's natural capital accounting,and explores the influence of different natural capital accounting to the relationship between the natural capital and economic growth,and proposes the following measures including gradually establishing a natural capital accounting system,systematically collecting data and information for natural capital accounting,strengthening systems and mechanisms,and ensuring the smooth implementation of natural capital accounting.