“四大检察”改革背景下的检察权能配置探析

Research on the configuration of procuratorial power Under the background of the reform about“Four Procuratorial Powers”

“四大检察”改革实质是检察业务模块化和一体化的检察权重组。检察权的权力溯源和重配的理论设证,需要重点释明公益诉讼权能单列之公诉关系理论突破和法益维护机制革新的价值理据,并契合新监察制度下的刑事诉讼检察“引擎”权能之定位和“护诉为民”角色之回归。从而在法律监督权力分设的机遇和挑战之下,描绘“四大检察”横向配权的架构铺设、聚合效应、实质突破等制度图景。

The reform of the"Four Major Prosecutorial Powers"is actually a recombination of the"modular"and"integrated"procuratorial services.The source of the procuratorial power and the theoretical assumption of recombination mainly need to explain a problem,that is,the theoretical breakthrough of the public interest litigation power can be independent,and the value basis of the legal interest maintenance mechanism innovation.This reform is in line with the procuratorial power of criminal proceedings under the supervision system and the role of protecting the people.Against the background of the opportunities and challenges of the division of legal oversight power,this article depicts the horizontal configuration of the four major prosecutorial powers,including several scenes of"architectural design,aggregation effects,and substantial breakthroughs."