贸易成本对中国全球价值链地位的影响——基于制造业细分行业的实证

Impact of Trade Cost on China’s GVC Position——An Empirical Study of Manufacturing Sector Segmentation

文章从出口结构效应和技术创新效应两条途径,构建了贸易成本影响全球价值链地位的理论机制,并基于中国制造业14个细分行业的数据,实证检验了贸易成本对中国制造业全球价值链地位的影响效应及途径。研究结果表明:贸易成本与中国制造业全球价值链地位呈负相关,且存在不同贸易伙伴的差异性;降低贸易成本产生的出口结构效应抑制了中国制造业全球价值链地位提升,而技术创新效应促进了中国制造业全球价值链地位攀升。

This paper constructs the theoretical mechanism of trade cost affecting the global value chain(GVC)position from two ways:export structure effect and technological innovation effect.Based on the data of 14 subsectors of China’s manufacturing industry,the paper empirically examines the effects and approaches of trade cost on China’s manufacturing GVC position.The results of the study show that the trade cost negatively correlates with the GVC position of Chinese manufacturing,and there are differences among different trading partners,and that the export structure effect of reducing trade cost inhibits the rise of the GVC position of Chinese manufacturing,while the technological innovation effect promotes the rise of the GVC position of Chinese manufacturing.