广西三江地区侗族干栏建筑的演变与发展

The Development and Evolution of Dong People Architecture in Tam Giang,Guangxi

建筑师维基·理查森曾说过"任何形式的乡土建筑都可以因特定的需求而建,并同促生它们的文化背景下的价值、经济及其生活方式相适应。"在过去,由于人们的生产能力和劳动技能低下,在建造房屋时会受到气候、地形、材料等因素的制约,而随着生产力和改造自然的能力提高,人们不再那么依赖自然环境,这时,影响建筑的主要因素就是社会结构、生产生活方式、经济技术条件等人文因素,这就说明建筑会随着社会的发展而进行演变与发展。本文将从侗族干栏建筑的功能布局与建筑材料两方面的演变与发展进行阐述。

The architect Wiki Richardson once said that"any form of vernacular architecture can be built for specific needs,and adapt to the values,economy and lifestyle of the cultural background that promoted them."In the past,due to the low production capacity and labor skills of people,they would be restricted by climate,terrain,materials and other factors when building houses.However,with the improvement of productivity and the ability to transform nature,people no longer rely on the natural environment.At this time,the main factors affecting architecture are social structure,production and lifestyle,economic and technological conditions and other human factors Ming architecture will evolve and develop with the development of society.In this paper,the evolution and development of the functional layout and building materials of Dong's Gan LAN building are described.