我国大豆进口形势及效应分析

Analysis of China's Soybean Imports Situation and Its Effect

大豆是我国进口量最大的农产品,我国也是全球大豆第一大进口国随着国内消费水平的提高,城乡居民的膳食营养状况有了明显改善,其中对词料蛋白的需求不断攀升。近年来,大豆进口依存度不断提高,进口来源国相对集中本文对我国大豆生产和贸易状况进行梳理,分析了大豆进口对增加国内供给等方面的积极影响,以及对抑制我国大豆生产、影响我国财政支农效果等方面的不利影响同时,对其发展趋势进行了预测和分析,并提出相关建议。

Soybean is the largest import of agricultural products in China,and China is also the largest importer of soybeans in the world.With the improvement of domestic consumption level,the dietary and nutritional status of urban and rural residents has been significantly improved,and as a result,the demand for feed protein is rising.In recent years,the dependence of soybean import has been increasing constantly,and the source countries are relatively concentrated.This paper combs the status of soybean production and trade in China,analyzes the positive impact of soybean import on increasing domestic supply and the negative impacts on China's soybean production and the effect of financial support for agriculture in China.At the same time,it also forecasts and analyzes the development trend and puts forward relevant suggestions.