马克思共同体思想视阈下藏族融入中华民族共同体的历史进程探析

On the Historical Process of Tibetan Integration into the Chinese National Community with Share Future

从马克思共同体思想视角看,藏族融入中华民族共同体经历了三个阶段,即从旧石器时代到清代,西藏作为中华民族自然形成的共同体的一员,以血缘相亲、共同的地域为自然形成基础、以部落联盟的形式存在于中华民族共同体内;1912年至1949年,藏族在中华民族共同体中缓慢发展,从自然共同体向虚幻共同体建构过渡,但受外界帝国主义干预势力的影响,虚幻共同体建构并未真正发展起来;中华人民共和国成立以来,在中国共产党的领导下,通过民主改革改变社会制度、社会主义改造变革经济制度与改革开放后的现代化建设,藏族在中华民族共同体这一真正共同体中得到不断发展。

From the perspective of Marx's community thought,Tibetan integration into the Chinese national com⁃munity has experienced three stages:from the Paleolithic age to the Qing Dynasty,Tibet,as a member of the natural community of the Chinese nation,has formed the natural basis by blood relationship and common territo⁃ry,been existed in the Chinese national community in the form of tribal alliances.From the perspective of Marx's community theory,this is not an ideal community;from 1912 to 1949,during the period of the Republic of China,Tibetans developed slowly in the Chinese people's community,transiting from a natural community to an illusory community,but affected by external imperialist interference,the illusory community did not really develop;since the founding of New China in 1949,the Tibetan people have made their way to the political com⁃munity of the Chinese nation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,it is a journey towards a true political community of the Chinese nation.Through the Democratic Reform under the leadership of the Communist Party of China to change the social system,socialist transformation to reform the economic system,and the modernization construction after the reform and opening up,Tibetans have been developing in the real community of the Chinese nation with share future.