足球的现代性:大众文化视野中的人类表演现象

The Modernity of Football:The Phenomenon of Human Performance from the Perspective of Popular Culture

在观赏艺术进入大众化时代之后,体育与艺术的界限渐趋模糊。足球延续了人类古已有之的肢体表演模式,成为现代社会中的新型审美对象。艺术与宗教互为表里,足球变成了沟通两者的媒介。足球与戏剧相似,其精神意义仅仅投射在固定人群中,足球借以构建出一种非常态的传输效应。游戏和表演有天然的血脉关系,两者皆为竞技行为的近亲。足球保留了人类丰富的史前行为习惯,显示出人类最为淳朴的情感,并与现代表演艺术共同服务于后工业化时代的大众生活。足球的现代性集中体现在唤醒民众的公共意识方面。足球融合了表演的仪式性与竞技的仪式性两者之美。球员表演融合了场内规范动作、异常动作以及庆贺动作体系,足球因此将观众的想象力彻底激活,展示出其异常丰满的情感力量。

The boundary between sports and art has become increasingly blurred when viewing art becomes popular.The football inherits the ancient mode of human body performance and became a new aesthetic object in modern society.The art and religion are interrelated with each other through footwall.Football is similar to drama in that its spiritual meaning is only reflected in the certain group and the football can produce a kind of abnormal transmission effect.The game and performance have a natural connection and both are close to competitive behavior.The football retains the rich prehistoric behavior habits of human beings,showing their rustic feelings.Together with modern performing arts it serves the public in the post industrial era.The modernity of football is mainly reflected in arousing the public consciousness.The football combines the ritual of performance and the ritual of competition while the performance of players integrates the standard action,abnormal action and celebration action system in the field.In this way,the football fully activates the imagination of the audience and shows its extremely rich emotional power.