体质学说在膝骨关节炎患者中医特色化健康管理中的应用探讨

Discussion on Applying Constitution Theory to Health Management with Chinese Medicine Characteristics on Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

膝骨关节炎(KOA)多见于中老年人,临床以关节疼痛、变形、活动受限为特征性表现,严重影响了患者的健康和生活质量。而中医理论在KOA的预防、诊断和治疗等方面具有独特的优势。笔者根据对KOA患者的中医体质辨识,制定个性化的中医健康管理方案,以"治未病"为核心,包括膳食调护、起居调养、情志调护、运动养生、中医特色保健等,为进一步建立KOA中医特色化健康管理防治体系提供新思路。

Knee osteoarthritis(KOA)is commonly seen in middle-aged and elderly people.Its clinical manifestations are joint pain,joint deformity and limited movement,which seriously affect the health and life quality of patients.In the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of KOA,the theory of Chinese medicine has unique advantages.According to the identification of Chinese medicine constitution of patients with KOA,the authors formulates a personalized scheme of Chinese medicine health management,with the theory of"treating disease before it arises"as the core.This scheme includes dietary care,living care,emotional care,health-care exercises,Chinese medicine health care,and so on,so as to provide new ideas for further establishment of the health management,prevention and treatment system with Chinese medicine characteristics for KOA.