美国“财务僵尸化”及其演化趋势

“Financial Zombification”and Its Tendency in the United States

2020年以来,为应对新冠疫情对经济的巨大冲击,美国政府出台了一系列的财政与货币刺激政策,加快了美国“财务僵尸化”的速度。事实上,早在新冠疫情发生前,美国“财务僵尸化”的进程就已经开始。长期产业空心化造成了美国实体经济的衰落及金融市场的畸形繁荣,这也使得美国国内社会贫富差距日益扩大,社会冲突逐渐加剧。目前,无论是从政府、企业还是家庭方面来看,美国社会各个层面的债务问题都十分严重。新冠疫情使得债务问题加速恶化,美国经济已经陷入依靠信贷及相应宽松的货币政策才能维持的地步,美国的“财务僵尸化”问题较难得到有效改善。

Since 2020,in order to deal with the serious impact of COVID-19 on the economy,the United States adopted fiscal and monetary stimulus policies to support economic recovery,but it accelerated the pace of "financial zombification"in the US. In fact,the long-term hollowing out of industry resulted in the decline of the industrial economy and the abnormal prosperity of the financial market in the United States. Meanwhile,this situation also led to the widening gap between the rich and the poor in the United States. The recent pandemic has accelerated the deterioration of the debt problem of the United States dramatically. It is difficult to effectively address the "financial zombification"problem in the US.