摘要
城市研究中的一个思想前提即城市革命论揭示了一个经济促进发展、政治依附经济的路径。但中国城市在早期阶段即表现为政治的主导地位,基于此,本文试图建立一个颠转的城市发展路径,其核心问题是:中国中古早期以政治功能为主的城市是如何组织经济的?本文选择北魏洛阳城作为个案,乃基于其作为王朝政治理念的具体体现,且对后世的都城规划具有深远影响。北魏洛阳的城市经济有多种表现形式:以营造经济、身份经济为主要形式的政治经济、以工商业为主的市民经济和以宗教消费为重要表现的宗教经济等。其政治经济形成了自上而下的社会动员体系、政治体制传播机制,具有国家建设的重要意义,但与市场经济基础上的经济理性原则之间,则具有相当大的张力。
Urban studies,based on Gordon Childe’s theory of"urban revolution",show us a path where economy is the driving force of development and politics is a secondary factor following economy.However,Chinese cities in its early stage have been showing the dominant role of political influences.Taking the ancient Luo Yang city(494-534)as an example,this study investigates a question different from traditional approaches:how the early Medieval Chinese political cities manage the economic activities?As the renowned capital of North Wei(Beiwei)Dynasty,Luo Yang has a diverse economy composed by multiple elements:political-economic sectors(public works and status-economy),city-dwellers’economic activities(handicraft and market exchange),religious economy(typically religious consumption),and so on.Above all,political-economic sectors functioned as a systematic process of social mobilization and statebuilding.In the meantime,there was a continuous tension between the principle of political economy and the economic rationality of market economy.
出处
《社会学评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期117-128,共12页
Sociological Review of China
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“汉传佛教僧众社会生活史”(17ZDA233)。
关键词
城市经济
政治经济的区位论
市民经济
宗教消费
Urban Economies
Location Theory of Political Economy
City Dweller’s Economic Activities
Religious Consumption
