学者唯以善读为善藏——明清时期江南“学者型藏书家”阅读文化理念举隅

Good at Reading is Good at Collecting for Scholars:The Examples of Reading Culture Concepts for Jiangnan’s“Scholar Collectors”in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

"学者唯以善读为善藏",是清初常熟藏书家钱曾提出的书文化理念之一。通过概述明清时期江南藏书名家胡应麟、祁承?、钱谦益、黄宗羲、袁枚、黄丕烈、张金吾,致力于聚书、读书、著书的典型事例,旨在辨析"读书者之藏书"的治学路径,进而探究"读书者之藏书"与"藏书者之藏书"在文化观念及行为上的异同之处,借以充实和丰富中国书籍文化史的人文内涵,并古为今用,努力传播全民阅读时代的"读书种子",与读书人和藏书家一起,共同追求书香社会的建设愿景。

"Good at Reading is Good at Collecting for Scholars"is one of book culture concepts for Qian Zeng,Changshu collectors,in early Qing Dynasty.By summarizing the typical examples of book collectors,like Hu Yinglin,Qi Chengye,Qian Qianyi,Huang Zongxi,Yuan Mei,Huang Pilie,and Zhang Jinwu during the Ming and Qing Dynasties who were devoted themselves to gathering,reading and writing,this article analyzed the academic path of"book collection for readers",and further explored the similarities and differences in cultural concepts and behaviors between"book collection for readers"and"book collection for collectors",in order to enrich humanistic connotation of the cultural history of Chinese books,and strived to spread the"reading seeds"of the era of reading for all,together with the readers and collectors to pursue the vision of building a scholarly society.