张孝祥《于湖词》版本源流考

Review of the Editions of Yu Hu Ci by Zhang Xiaoxiang

张孝祥是南宋著名词人,与张元干并称南渡初期词坛双璧。他的《于湖词》版本众多,内部关系错综复杂,学界至今还没有真正弄清其版本源流。本文广泛调查研究海内外《于湖词》版本25种,经过详细汇校考订,厘清了《于湖词》的版本源流,初步归纳出各版本的优劣和特点,填补了这一空白。《于湖词》版本可分为4个系统:宋乾道本系统、宋嘉泰本系统、《中兴以来绝妙词选》系统、明崇祯张时行本系统。其中属于宋嘉泰本系统的"四库本"内部,"文渊阁本""文津阁本""文澜阁本"有明显差异,以"文津阁本"最为精善。当代《于湖词》通行本如《全宋词》本等,还有进一步完善的空间。

Zhang Xiaoxiang,a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty,together with Zhang Yuanqian are known as the double jaspers in the poetry community at the beginning of the same dynasty.Zhang Xiaoxiang’s Yu Hu Ci has numerous versions with complicated inter-relationship.The academic community has not really figured out the source of these versions.This article has extensively studied 25 versions of Yu Hu Ci both at home and abroad and discovered the pros and cons and other characteristics of these versions,which means an innovation in this area.Yu Hu Ci can be divided into four systems of versions:Qiandao system in the Song Dynasty,Jiatai system in the Song Dynasty,system of Selection of wonderful poetries in the Southern Song Dynasty(Jue Miao Ci Xuan),Zhang Shixing system in the Ming Dynasty.The paper also finds that there are obvious differences between the version of Wenyuange,Wenjinge and Wenlange in the Si Ku Quan Shu,belonged to Jia Tai system in the Song Dynasty and the version of Wenjinge is the most refined.The contemporary version of Yu Hu Ci,such as the version of All Poetries of Song Dynasty,still needs further improvement.