镇远县白水溪小流域水土流失综合治理研究

Research on Comprehensive Control Measures of Soil Erosion in Baishuixi Small Watershed in Zhenyuan

指出了镇远县白水溪存在小流域水土流失严重、植被覆盖度低、农业发展不合理、经济发展缓慢等现实的问题,从建设蓄水池、田间道路等工程、因地制宜发展经果林、合理采用保土耕作方式、封禁治理发展林产业等方面提出了水土流失综合治理的措施,以期能够有效治理地区水土流失、增加植被覆盖、改善耕作方式、推动经济发展,更好地发挥蓄水保土、经济、生态、社会等效益,为地区水土流失治理工作提供参考。

According to the actual problems of serious soil erosion,low vegetation coverage,unreasonable agricultural development and slow economic development in Baishuixi small watershed in Zhenyuan county,the comprehensive control measures of soil erosion are proposed,such as construction of reservoirs,field roads and other projects,development of economic and fruit forests according to local conditions,rational use of soil conservation farming methods,and blocking and controlling of forest industry.Therefore,regional soil erosion can be effectively controlled;vegetation coverage is increased;farming methods are improved;economic development is promoted;the benefits of water storage and soil conservation,economy,ecology,and society can be better used,which can provide more effective and technical support for regional soil erosion control work.