基于1999—2019年数据的中国科研诚信政策量化分析

Quantitative Analysis of China’s Scientific Research Integrity Policy Based on Data in the Period of 1999-2019

为探究中国科研诚信政策的发展规律和特点及其存在的优劣势,以1999—2019年间国家出台的科研诚信相关政策文本为数据基础,运用ROST词频分析、PMC指数模型分析等文本量化研究方法,从政策发文时间、发文主体、文本内容等维度对中国科研诚信政策文本外部特质和内容进行量化分析。研究发现:中国科研诚信政策在颁布时间上存在着分布不均的特点,在发文主体上则注重多部门之间的协同,在内容方面存在侧重政策领域和激励手段等特点,同时不同时期发布的科研诚信政策在政策效力、政策重点等方面存在着不同的侧重。提出未来应从政策权威性、政策内容可行性、政策发文机构统一性以及政策预防和监督等方面完善中国科研诚信政策体系。

In order to explore the development law,characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of China’s scientific research integrity policy,based on the data of relevant policy texts on scientific research integrity issued by the state from 1999 to 2019,this paper analyzes the external characteristics of China’s scientific research integrity policy text from the perspectives of the time,subject and content of the policy,by using the quantitative research methods such as ROST word frequency analysis,PMC index model analysis and the content of quantitative analysis.The results show that:China’s scientific research integrity policy has the characteristics of uneven distribution in the time of promulgation,and pays attention to the coordination between various departments in the subject of issuing documents,at the same time,the research integrity policies issued in different periods have different focuses on policy effectiveness and policy focus.In the future,it is suggested that China’s scientific research integrity policy system should be improved in terms of policy authority,feasibility of policy content,unity of policy issuing organization and policy prevention and supervision.