治愈花园:基于不同人群心理健康治愈的景观设计要素研究

Healing Gardens:Research on Landscape Design Elements Based on Mental Health Healing of Different Groups of People

关于新型冠状病毒肺炎的出现,在疫情期间和将来的疫情过后。心理健康将一直会是一个特别需要关注的问题,同时人们也将会越来越关注身边的环境。本文通过研究分析国外论文和案例,综合分析治愈花园——针对不同的人群组的心理健康问题,分析有哪些特定的有效的景观元素可以治愈人们的心理健康问题。本文基于大量的国外文献,主要采用文献综述的方式综合分析,考虑到不同人群的需求,将人群特点主要分为儿童、成年人、老年人三个组。首先发现关于儿童的需求是互动性和体验性的治愈花园;其次,成年人的需求为隐私分级和休息座椅;最后,老年人的需求为花园漫步和艺术疗法。

People around the world are increasingly concerned about effects of their environment on health and wellbeing.This paper is an analysis of the healing garden——for different groups of people,and analyses what specific and effective landscape elements could heal people's mental health problems.Based on a large number of papers and cases,this paper mainly adopts the method of literature review for comprehensive analysis.Considering the needs of different populations,the characteristics of the population are divided into three groups.The first is to discover that children's needs are interactive and experiential healing gardens;Second,adults more like privacy ratings and formal seats.Finally,the elderly More likely to choose garden walking roads and art therapy.