基本公共服务可及性:概念界定、研究进展与未来展望

Accessibility to Basic Public Services:Concept Definition,Research Status Quo and Prospects

党的十九届四中全会明确提出推进基本公共服务可及性的目标任务。国内基本公共服务可及性研究主要集中在卫生服务领域,亟需向其他公共服务领域拓展。研究基本公共服务可及性问题,需要从基本公共服务供给侧结构性改革的框架中深入分析。在充分考虑不同类型基本公共服务特殊性的基础上,借鉴卫生服务可及性的操作化方法,对基本公共服务可及性进行具体评价指标设计。将基本公共服务可及性设为因变量和自变量,研究基本公共服务可及性的前因效应和后果效应,从而为推进理论发展和完善政策实践提供实证基础。

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward clearly the task of advancing accessibility to basic public services.As the research on the subject at present is too concentrated on the field of health services,it is urgent to expand to other domains.To put it into perspective,we need to analyze it indepth in the framework for supply-side structural reform of basic public services.We should design specific evaluation indicators for different types of basic public services by drawing on the methods applicable to public health services while considering fully the peculiarities of different types of basic public services.We should study the antecedent and consequent effects by setting the accessibility of basic public services as dependent variables and independent variables,so as to provide an empirical basis for advancing and improving the theoretical development and practical policies.