恩格斯《反杜林论》中的平等观探微

A Probe into the View of Equality in Engels'"On Anti-Duhring"

恩格斯的名著《反杜林论》蕴含着丰富的平等思想,时至如今仍具有重要的启示意义。恩格斯认为:平等不是一个永恒理念,而是一个具体的历史的范畴;作为上层建筑的平等受生产力制约,其实现程度依赖于生产力的发展水平;真正的平等具有现实性和实践性,包含政治地位和社会地位的平等;在阶级社会中平等观具有强烈的阶级性;只有无产阶级的平等观才具有广泛性和普遍性。

Engels's famous work"Anti-Duhring"contains rich thoughts of equality,which still has important enlightening significance even now.Engels believes that equality is not an eternal concept,but a specific historical category;equality as a superstructure is restricted by productivity,and its realization depends on the development level of productivity;true equality is realistic and practical,including political status Equality and social status;in class society,the concept of equality has a strong class character;only the proletariat’s concept of equality is broad and universal.