清人董秉纯寓桂撰述钩沉——以《春雨楼初删稿》《小钝居士集》为中心

Dong Bingchun’s Works During His Residence in Guangxi in Qing Dynasty——Focusing on Chunyulou Chushan Gao&Xiaodun Jushi Ji

董秉纯,清代鄞县人,是主要活动在乾隆时期的浙籍大儒、官员,"浙东学派"宗师全祖望大弟子。乾隆年间,董氏先后任广西天河知县、那地州判、上思知州等官。董氏寓桂期间所著各体文65篇,收入《春雨楼初删稿》《小钝居士集》。这些撰述,内容涉及树艺、水利、课税、矿务、保甲、徭役、学校、风物、民族、社会管理、人物事迹等地方事务与掌故,以及董氏的社会交往、学术研究,对于仫佬族地区、那地土司、丹池地区矿业史、丹文化等领域的研究,具有重要的史料价值。

Dong Bingchun,a native of Yinxian County in the Qing Dynasty,was a great scholar and official of Zhejiang Province during the Qianlong period.He was the Grandmaster of the eastern Zhejiang School and the eldest disciple of QuanZuwang.During the reign of Qianlong,Dong served as the magistrate of Tianhe County,Nadi Prefecture and Shangsi Prefecture.During his stay in Guangxi,Dong wrote 65 articles of various styles,which were included in two books,including the first edition of Chunyulou Chushan Gao and Xiaodun Jushi Ji.The contents of these writings involve local affairs and anecdotes such as tree art,water conservancy,taxation,mining,Baojia,corvee,schools,customs,nationalities,social management,figures and deeds,as well as Dong’s social communication and academic research.They are of great historical value for the study of the history and culture of Mulao nationality,Nadi chieftain,mining history of Danchi area and Dan culture.