论“好不X”式的新变

The Analysis of the New Change of"Hao Bu X(好不X)"

近代汉语的典型语法格式"好不X"式在现代汉语和当前汉语中,使用情况发生了复杂的变化。结合《人民日报》和新浪微博平台上得到的部分语料,可以看出"好不X"在现代汉语初期走向了衰败,整体使用频率下降,但肯定式的比例远超否定式;而在当前汉语中,"好不X"肯定式使用频率继续下降,而否定式获得"新生"。

Complicated changes have taken place in Contemporary Chinese Modern Chinese,in the grammar structure"Hao Bu X(好不X)",which is typical in Contemporary Chinese.With some corpus from The People's Daily and Sina Weibo,it can be shown that"Hao Bu X(好不X)"had a decrease in use frequency in the earlier period of Modern Chinese,and that the proportion of positive form was far greater than that of negative form at that time.However,when it occurs to Contemporary Chinese,the frequency of using positive form of"Hao Bu X(好不X)"continues to decline,but the negative form has ushered in its new life.