《子刘子祠堂配享碑》选录标准初探——兼论全祖望何以未选张履祥

A Preliminary Study of the Selection Criteria of The Sacrificial Tablet of Zi Liuzi Temple--Why Wasn’t Zhang Lyuxiang Selected by Quan Zuwang

目前学界普遍认为全祖望有"门户之见"的重要原因是他在《子刘子祠堂配享碑》未列入张履祥。通过梳理相关资料发现,全祖望未列入张履祥是因为全祖望独特的选录标准,即"学行之不愧师门",他致力于表彰"蕺山学派"的殉难义士、弘扬崇高的气节,或是出于对不了解的学者不轻易下笔的原因才未把张履祥列入《子刘子祠堂配享碑》,但都与"门户之见"无关。

At present,the important reason why Quan Zuwang is generally believed in the academia to be"partisan"is that he excludes Zhang Lvxiang from The Sacrificial Tablet of Zi Liuzi Temple.By combing the related texts,it is discovered that Quan Zuwang’s exclusion of Zhang Lvxiang is due to his unique selection criteria,that is,"learning and doing can match his teacher’s instruction";he is committed to commending the martyrs of the"Jishan School"and promoting their lofty integrity.Another reason why he does not cover Zhang Lvxiang in The Sacrificial Tablet of Zi Liuzi Temple is that he seldom writes about scholars who he is unaware of.All this has nothing to do with"partisanship".