论马仲英部的共产党人

On the Communists in Ma Zhongying’s Army

马仲英部的共产党人由具有中共身份的杨虎城的代表、联共党员和直属陕西省委的军支三部分构成,他们来源不同,相互间也没有直接的组织联系。他们在马仲英部积极开展革命工作,把马仲英部改造成革命的进步的军队,并随马仲英进军新疆,打通西北国际路线,进而消灭"东突厥斯坦伊斯兰共和国"。马仲英兵败后他们又说服马仲英去苏联学习。共产党人对马仲英部的教育改造有一定成效,但也不够充分彻底。进入新疆后他们开展的一系列工作,维护了祖国的统一,同时为新疆的文教事业做出了一定的贡献。

The communists of Ma Zhongying’s army were composed of Yang Hucheng’s representatives with the identity of the Chinese Communist Party,the members of the Soviet Communist Party,and the military branches directly under the leadership of the Shanxi Provincial Committee.They came from different organizations and were not directly connected.They actively revolutionized Ma Zhongying’s army,which thus became a revolutionary and progressive army before it marched into Xinjiang with Ma Zhongying,opened up the northwest international route,and finally eliminated the"Islamic Republic of East Turkestan".After Ma Zhongying’s defeat,they persuaded him to study in the Soviet Union.The communists had some effects on the educational reform of Ma Zhongying,but it was not thorough enough.After entering Xinjiang,they conducted a series of work to maintain the unity of the nation and made certain contributions to Xinjiang’s cultural and educational undertakings.