新型支付方式下“盗骗交织”类犯罪的区分与认定

The Distinction and Identification of the Crime “IntegratingTheft and Fraud ” under the New Payment Mode

网络支付的广泛应用,在便利市场交易的同时,也导致了“偷换二维码案”“冒用他人支付宝案”等新型“盗骗交织”类财产犯罪的产生,给传统盗窃罪和诈骗罪的区分与认定带来一些难题。将案件事实进行抽象剥离,抓住盗窃罪与诈骗罪区分的几个重点构成要件要素,如财产减损的直接原因、处分财产的判断、智能设备能否被骗、支付宝是否具有处分权限等,采取较为直接清晰的认定思路,有利于方便实务中准确认定“盗骗交织”类犯罪的性质。

The extensive application of online payment, while facilitating market transaction, has also led to the emergence of new types of property crimes such as "the illicit change of the QR code" and "the fraudulent use of others’ Alipay", thus bringing some difficulties to the identification and distinction of traditional theft and fraud. In view of all this, efforts should be made to abstract the facts of the case and to grasp the key elements of theft and fraud, such as the direct cause for property impairment, the judgment of property disposition, whether or not the smart devices can be cheated, and whether or not Alipay has the right to dispose, etc. so as to facilitate the practice of accurate identification of the nature of the crime "integrating theft and fraud".