比例原则在疫情防控中的人权保障作用——“全球疫情防控与人权保障”系列国际研讨会第六场会议学术综述

An Academic Summary of the International Seminar Series on “the Role of the Proportionality Principle in the Pandemic Prevention and Control”

由中国人权研究会指导、中国人民大学人权研究中心主办的"比例原则在疫情防控中的人权保障作用"国际网络研讨会于2020年6月20日召开。这是"全球疫情防控与人权保障"系列国际研讨会的第六场会议。来自中国、北美和欧亚的人权专家学者围绕比例原则在疫情防控中的人权法理展开了富有成效的研讨。通过共议各国疫情防控中的人权现状和法理挑战,与会专家学者着重探讨了比例原则在新冠肺炎防控措施中的规范效用、实践法理、合理限度、必要举措、利益衡量以及比例法理在"后疫情时代"的人权挑战等议题。为了促进人类卫生健康共同体凝聚人权法理,此次国际研讨会形成了"人权—法治—平衡—语境—趋势"5个维度下的5个基本判断。

Against thebackground of a complicated global pandemic situation and normalized pandemic prevention and control in China,leading human rights scholars from China,North America and Eurasia conducted fruitful discussions on the human rights jurisprudence during pandemic through the lens of the proportionality principle at the Sixth Session of the International Seminar Series on"Global Epidemic Prevention and Control and Human Rights Protection",which was organized by the Center for Human Rights Studies of Renmin University of China,under the guidance of the China Society for Human Rights Studies.Focusing on the pandemic-related human rights conditions and legal challenges in global contexts,participating scholars examined the role of the proportionality principle during the containment of COVID-19 in six topical dimensions,including the normative utility,practical logic,reasonable limits,necessary measures,balancing of interests,and the proportional jurisprudence in the post-pandemic era.In order to cohere human rights jurisprudence for the development of a community of shared health for mankind,this international seminar fostered five fundamental proportionality consensus from five interrelated perspectives,involving"human rights-rule of law-balance-contexts-trends".