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小儿术后谵妄影响因素的研究进展 被引量:7

Research Progress on the Influencing Factors of Postoperative Delirium in Children
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摘要 术后谵妄(postoperative delirium,POD)指外科术后全身麻醉恢复期发生的以急性、波动性的意识混乱状态为主要表现的高级神经中枢功能失调状态[1-2],是小儿术后常见的并发症之一,其发生率最高可达80%[3]。POD一方面会增加跌倒、坠床、非计划性拔管、伤口裂开等风险[4-6],甚至会影响患儿认知功能发展[7-8],从而威胁患儿的健康与安全;另一方面POD还会使患儿住院时间延长、住院费用增加[6],加重患儿及其家人、医护人员的负担。有效预防是小儿POD管理的关键环节,准确识别诱因则是预防POD的重要前提。
作者 刘柯显 徐红贞 LIU Kexian;XU Hongzhen
出处 《解放军护理杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第10期61-64,共4页 Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
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