高等教育投入与产业结构的相关性研究——基于全国与江苏的比较分析

A Study on the Correlation between Higher Education Input and Industrial Structure:a Comparative Analysis Based on the Whole Country and Jiangsu Province

围绕高等教育财政性投入和产业结构的相关性展开研究,将投入分解为专任教师数和教育经费支出两项细化指标,产业结构分为第一、第二、第三产业三项细化指标。采集相关指标的统计数据,利用SPSS软件分析各指标间的相关度系数,并进行全国范围和江苏省两个层级的比较分析。结论显示:在时间和高等教育投入维度,全国范围第二产业相关度最大,江苏省则第三产业相关度最大,江苏省第一产业对高等教育经费支出的依赖远低于全国范围。据此提出扩大专任教师数量、加快提升支持第三产业的相关专业配置比例的建议。

Focusing on the correlation between the financial input of higher education and the industrial structure to study,the input is divided into two detailed indexes:the number of full-time teachers and the expenditure of education funds;the industrial structure is divided into three detailed indexes of the first,the second and the third industry.Collecting the statistical data of relevant indexes,the correlation coefficient of each index is analyzed by SPSS software,and carrying on the comparative analysis of the whole country and Jiangsu province at two levels.The conclusions include:for the dimension of time and higher education input,the second industry correlation degree is the largest in the whole country,the third industry correlation degree is the largest in Jiangsu province,and the dependence degree of the first industry on the expenditure of higher education in Jiangsu province is far lower than that in the whole country.The paper put forward two enlightenments,expanding the number of full-time teachers,speeding up the proportion of relevant professional allocation supporting the third industry.