基于肠道菌群探讨脾胃为后天之本

Discussion on Spleen and Stomach Being Acquired Foundation Based on Gut Microbiota

脾胃学说是中医学重要理论之一,长期用于指导临床实践,但有关"脾胃为后天之本"尚缺乏现代医学阐释。近年来研究显示,肠道菌群参与了人体免疫、代谢、消化及吸收等,与各系统疾病密切相关。本文从肠道菌群与中医脾胃联系、"气血生化之源"、调节机体内在平衡和"内伤脾胃,百病由生"等方面,阐述"脾胃为后天之本"理论内涵。

Spleen-stomach theory is one of the important theories of TCM,which has been guiding clinical practice for a long time.However,the modern medical interpretation of"spleen and stomach being acquired foundation"is still lacking.Recent studies have shown that gut microbiota is involved in human immunity,metabolism,digestion and absorption,and is closely related to various system diseases.Based on the relationship between gut microbiota and the spleen and stomach of TCM,"spleen and stomach being origin of qi and blood","regulating the internal balance of the body"and"hurting the spleen and stomach internally and causing all kinds of diseases",this article expounded the theoretical connotation of"spleen and stomach being acquired foundation".