对外汉语“看”语素构式群比较研究

The Research of Comparing the“Kan(看)”Constructions in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

结合构式理论,通过检索语料库,从构式义、构式与词项的压制互动、构式的语法功能与搭配、构式的主观性与语用功能、构式的形成机制、构式的扩展等方面,对“看”语素构式群——“看把你X的”“看你X的”“看X的了”进行比较。

It’s difficult for foreign students to discriminate the oral constructions having similar morpheme and meaning.We take the“kan(看)”constructions——“kan ba ni X de(看把你X的)”,“kan ni X de(看你X的)”,“kan X de le(看X的了)”as example,by the CCL corpus and the construction theory,discriminate the oral constructions from the meaning,the coercion,the grammatical function,the subjectivity and pragmatic function,the resource and the extending form.