恩格斯农业生态思想及其对“三农”问题的启示

The Enlightenment of Engels Agriculture Ecology Thought on “Three Rural” Issue in China

阐述了恩格斯农业生态思想,重点就农业科学技术和集约化经营、超越资本主义城乡对立与持续发展及农村剩余劳动力的转移等思想作了剖析,认为运用恩格斯的农业生态智慧,通过合理使用农业科技来建设现代化的“新农业”,通过促进城乡融合发展来建设社会主义“新农村”,通过突出农民主体地位来培育新时代的“新农民”,才是解决“三农”问题和实现我国农业持续健康发展的正确道路。

This paper expounds Engels’agriculture ecology thoughts and explains the theories of agricultural science and technology,intensive management,rural sustainable development and the transfer of rural surplus labor force in details.And this paper also puts forwards the approaches of using this theory to develop“new agriculture”,to build“new countryside”and to culti⁃vate“new farmer”in China.