峰峰矿区主要矿山环境地质问题及防治对策

Research on the main environmental geology problems and prevention countermeasures in Fengfeng mining area

峰峰矿区矿产资源丰富,长期的大规模开采产生了一系列的矿山环境地质问题。通过野外调查和统计分析等手段,对峰峰矿区开采引发的主要环境地质问题进行详细分析。结果表明:矿区地面塌陷、地裂缝和崩塌等地质灾害较为严重;并分析了矿区开采引起的地质生态效应,发现矿区存在占用土地资源,开采沉陷破坏土地结构、农田积水,含水层破坏、水土污染等环境地质问题。在此基础上,提出了矿区开采引起的地质灾害防治对策和加强矿区地质生态环境综合治理的建议。

Fengfeng mining area is rich in mineral resources.But a series of environmental geological problems have been caused by long-term large-scale mining.This paper analyzes in detail the main environmental geological problems caused by mining in Fengfeng mining area by field investigation and statistical analysis.The results show that the geological disasters such as ground subsidence,ground fissure and collapse are very serious.This paper also analyzes geology-ecological effect caused by mining.There are environmental geological problems in the mining areas,such as land resources occupation,land structure destruction by mining,farmland water accumulation,groundwater aquifer damage,soil and water pollution.On this basis,this paper puts forward the prevention and control measures of geological disasters and suggestions of strengthening the comprehensive treatment of geological ecological environment in mining areas.