论元代词人的地理分布与群体特点

On the Geographical Distribution and Group Characteristics of Ci-writers in the Yuan Dynasty

元代词人在分布格局方面呈现以下几个重要特点第一,南北方词人在全国所占比重有明显的变化,北方词人呈现出上升趋势,突出表现为山西、河北、山东三省份。第二,与宋代词人的地理分布相比,元代词人尤其是四川、福建两省份数量下降明显,新疆与辽宁则是元代新增加的地区。第三,由于天下一统,出现了南北词人的交流与融合。第四,继金代之后,民族词人继续涌现,而且更为丰富,涉及畏吾、契丹等多个民族,促进了元代多族士人圈的形成。宋金元三朝词人分布的变化与元代的政治、军事、版图、民族政策等因素密切相关。

The distribution pattern of the Ci-writers in Yuan Dynasty shows the following important characteristics:First,the proportion of north and south Ci-writers in the country changes significantly,and the northern Ci-writers shows an upward trend,which is highlighted as Shanxi,Hebei and Shandong.Second,the quantity declines in Sichuan and Fujian in Yuan Dynasty,and Xinjiang and Liaoning are new areas,compared with the geographical distribution of Ci-writers in Song Dynasty.Third,due to the unification,the exchange and integration of the north and south Ci-writers appears.Fourth,after the Jin Dynasty,ethnic Ci-writers continues to emerge,and becomes more abundant.They involve Uygur,Khitan and many other nationalities,and make up multiracial communities.The changes in the distribution of Ci-writers in Song,Jin and Yuan dynasties are closely related to the political,military,territorial and national policies of the Yuan Dynasty.