森鸥外《半日》的家庭伦理书写

The Family Ethical Narrative in Mori Ogai's Half Day

森鸥外小说《半日》被誉为“森鸥外的第二处女作”,这部作品揭开了其文学“丰熟时代”的序幕。文章以此为研究对象,首先立足文本,观察作品中所涉及的各种家庭伦理现象和道德现象,辨识作家的文学叙述所呈现出的特殊历史与时代;其次结合传记研究,考察作品中所隐匿的作者森鸥外的现实家庭,从而推论作家叙述家庭伦理道德现象时,其内在的伦理关切、道德意识、价值取向以及这些精神、情感因素与时代、历史、文化之间呈现出的共振关系。

Mori Ogai's novel Half Day is hailed as"The Second Debut of Mori Ogai".This work is the prelude to the"rich age"of his literature.It centers on family disputes,which has hardly been paid attention to in China.This paper,based on the text,observes the various family ethical and moral phenomena in the work,and identifies the special history and era presented by the writer's literal narration.The paper then,based on biographical research,investigates Mori Ogai's real family which can be inferred from his work.In this way,the relationship among ethics,morality,value,era,history and culture can be revealed from Mori Ogai's narration on family ethics.