从《李将军列传》看司马迁构建心理补偿的路径

On Sima Qian’s Path of Constructing Psychological Compensation from The Biography of General Li

如果从“心理补偿”理论来衡量,司马迁在撰写《史记》时具有心理补偿的创作用意。通过分析《史记·李将军列传》,发现太史公构建心理补偿的路径由浅入深,分为人生缺憾认同期、人格理想重建期和情感理性平衡期三个阶段。

If measured by the theory of psychological compensation,Sima Qian had the creative function of psychological compensation when he wrote Historical Records.By analyzing The Biography of General Li in Historical Records,it is found that the path of Taishi Gong’s psychological compensation is from shallow to deep,which can be divided into three stages:the period of regret identification,the period of rebuilding personality ideal and the period of emotional rational balance.