比较视域下的安大简《诗经》章次互易异文产生原因和价值探析

An Analysis of the Causes and Values of the Different Edition Poems of The Book of Songs in Anda Bamboo Slips from a Comparative Perspective

安徽大学藏战国楚简《诗经》中有8篇因章次互易形成的异文。通过对8篇异文与今本《诗经》相应诗篇的比较可以发现,互易的章次均发生在使用了复沓章法的诗篇中;异文章次的文学表现力多逊于今本《诗经》。进一步考辨分析后,得出如下结论:8篇异文的产生首先与《诗经》口耳相传的传播方式有关,其次与抄手的疏漏有关,还与人们对诗篇内在逻辑的修正有关;出土文献为我们提供了进一步认识传世文献、补充传世文献的宝贵资料,但是经过时间考验流传下来的传世文献依然是最优文本,其可信度和价值不容否定。将出土文献与传世文献结合起来是研究、传承包括《诗经》在内的早期典籍的最佳途径。

In The Book of Songs,Chu bamboo slips in Warring States collected by Anhui University,there are eight different edition poems which were formed by the interchange of chapters.By comparing the eight poems with the corresponding poems in the present edition of The Book of Songs,it can be found that all the chapters of mutual exchange occurred in the poems that used the multiplication of chapters;the literary expressiveness of the different texts is mostly inferior to that of the present edition of The Book of Songs.After further examination and analysis,the following conclusions are drawn.Firstly,the generation of the eight heterogeneous poems is related to the oral transmission of The Book of Songs.In the meantime,it is related to the negligence of copyists,and also related to people’s revision of the internal logic of the poems;secondly,the unearthed documents provide us with valuable information to further understand and supplement the handed-down documents,but the handed-down documents handed down after the test of time are still the best texts,its credibility and value cannot be denied.Combining unearthed documents with handed down documents is the best way to study and pass down early texts including The Book of Songs.