放射工作人员甲状腺疾病影响因素分析

Influencing Factors of Thyroid Diseases in Radiation Workers

目的了解黑龙江省放射工作人员甲状腺疾病发病率与普通人群甲状腺疾病发病率的比较,了解放射线是否影响该职业群体甲状腺疾病发病率,并探讨其影响因素。方法 2018年1月—2019年12月对黑龙江省在我院接受职业健康检查的475位放射工作者进行调查,使用多因素线性回归分析的方法,分析放射工作人员甲状腺疾病的影响因素。结果黑龙江省放射工作人员甲状腺疾病检出率为41%,患病率显著高于普通人群(P<0.05)。在黑龙江省,年龄、性别、饮食习惯是放射工作人员甲状腺疾病的影响因素,此外放射工作人员甲状腺疾病的影响因素还包括个人剂量当量累计值和工作类型。结论在黑龙江省,放射工作人员甲状腺疾病发病率高于普通居民。年龄、性别、饮食、个人剂量当量累计值和工作类型是甲状腺疾病的影响因素。

Objective To compare the incidence of thyroid disease and the incidence of thyroid disease in the general population in Heilongjiang Province,to investigate whether radiation affects the incidence of thyroid disease in this group of people,and to explore its influencing factors.Methods 475 radiation workers who received occupational health checkups in the hospital in Heilongjiang province were enrolled from January 2018 to December 2019.Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of thyroid diseases in these workers.Results The detection rate of thyroid disease among the radiation workers in Heilongjiang Province was 41%,and the prevalence was significantly higher than that among the general population(P<0.01).Age,gender,and eating habits were the influencing factors of thyroid diseases in these radiation workers in Heilongjiang Province.In addition,the influencing factors of thyroid diseases in radiation workers included the cumulative value of individual radiation equivalents and the type of work.Conclusion In Heilongjiang province,the incidence of thyroid disease among radiation workers is higher than that among the general population.Age,gender,diet,cumulative value of individual radiation equivalents and type of work are factors that affect thyroid disease.