土地革命时期鄂豫皖革命根据地的乡村社会建设探析

Rural Social Construction in Hubei, Henan and Anhui Revolutionary Base Areas during the Agrarian Rrevolution

鄂豫皖革命根据地是仅次于中央革命根据地的第二大革命根据地。土地革命时期,中共在鄂豫皖革命根据地进行乡村社会建设,并取得一定成效:建立乡村苏维埃政权,农民在政治上翻了身;开展乡村教育,农民子弟有了受教育的机会;妇女在政治、经济、文化教育等方面得到解放;移风易俗,开创了医疗卫生事业。通过乡村社会建设,提高了民众参加革命的积极性,对巩固和发展鄂豫皖革命根据地发挥了重要作用,同时也为中共开展乡村建设积累了经验。

During the agrarian revolution period,the communist party of China carried out the rural social construction in the revolutionary base areas of Hubei,Henan and Anhui,which are the only the second biggest revolutionary base areas,and achieved certain results: the establishment of the rural Soviet regime,the peasants turned over politically;rural education,farmers ’ children have the opportunity to go to school;women have been liberated in politics,economy,culture and education;remove customs,create medical and health services. After the construction of rural society,the enthusiasm of the people to participate in the revolution was raised,which playes an important role in consolidating and developing the revolutionary base areas of Hubei,Henan and Anhui,and also accumulated experience for the CPC to carry out rural construction.