苗族几何刺绣的形式建构及其蕴涵——从贞丰菱形平绣绣片说开去

The Formal Construction of Miao Nationality's Geometric Embroidery and Its Implications——Research on Yufeng Diamond-shaped Embroidery

以收藏的苗族绣片为主要研究对象,绣片表面精美规整、做工精细,在同类几何苗绣中具有较高的艺术价值,深入探究绣片的艺术特征与文化意涵,可以助力传承几何苗绣工艺和文化传统。通过对几何纹绣片的探究,从苗绣的文化渊源与艺术风格作为出发点,重点归纳梳理绣片的材质特征、主题纹饰、色彩构成、构图形式、尺寸数量5大艺术特征,最后解析绣片的技艺制作、纹样寓意、文化内涵等内在价值,以此折射出苗族刺绣所蕴涵的文化艺术价值和民族精神。研究表明,绣片属于黔西南贞丰苗族几何纹平绣,其艺术特征是由于当地深层的文化内涵以及苗绣文化传统的影响所致。

The collection of Miao embroidery is the main research object.The surface of theembroidered piece is exquisite and regular,and the workmanship is fine.It has high artistic valuein the same kind of geometric seedling embroidering,but it also needs to study this and deepen theartistic characteristics and culture of the embroidered piece.Meaning,in order to help inherit thegeometric seedling embroidery process and cultural traditions.Through the exploration ofgeometric tattoos,the cultural origins and artistic styles of Miao embroidery are taken as thestarting point.Secondly,the paper summarizes the material characteristics,theme decoration,color composition,composition form and size of the embroidery.It analyzes the intrinsic value ofthe craftsmanship,pattern meaning and cultural connotation of the embroidered piece,whichreflects the cultural and artistic value and national spirit implied by the Miao embroidery.Theinvestigation shows that the embroidered piece belongs to the geometrical pattern of the Miaonationality in the southwest of Guizhou,and its artistic characteristics are caused by the deepcultural connotation of the local area and the influence of Miao embroidery culture tradition.