生产要素禀赋变化对产业结构转型的影响

Factor Endowment and Structural Transformation

本文从生产要素禀赋变化影响产业结构转型这一视角出发,建立了一个产业结构转型模型核算框架,研究了生产要素禀赋的相对数量、使用效率和配置效率影响产业结构的经济机制。之后将这一核算框架应用于中国和印度的发展历史,定量评估和比较了生产要素禀赋变化对两国产业结构转型的影响。本文发展了从人力资本深化视角解释结构转型的理论研究,对中国当前经济结构转型升级也有重要借鉴意义。

In this paper we propose an accounting framework on structural transformation for the study of the effects of quantity,productivity and efficiency of factor endowment on structural transformation.We apply the model to the development of China and India to quantify the effects of factor endowment on structural transformation.Our findings extend the study of structural transformation through the lens of human capital deepening,and have important policy implications for China’s current structural change.