规范与建构:毛泽东对马克思主义社会矛盾学说的贡献

Norms and Construction:Mao Zedong's Contribution to Marxist Theory of Social Contradiction

新时代社会主要矛盾判断,深化了对马克思主义社会矛盾学说的认识。毛泽东运用马克思主义唯物辩证法深刻剖析我国社会存在的矛盾,对马克思主义社会矛盾学说的贡献主要体现在三个方面:一是规范研究和条理化表达“矛盾”这一理论范畴,树立马克思主义大众化传播的典范;二是承认和正视社会主义社会存在的矛盾,创立社会主义社会矛盾学说;三是事实上建构了“社会应然-实然状态、人民需要-社会供给”的社会主要矛盾分析范式,为社会主义社会矛盾学说的创新发展与实践应用奠定坚实的基础。新时代社会主要矛盾判断,是对毛泽东建构的社会主要矛盾分析范式的“浓缩式”应用,是创新发展社会主义社会矛盾学说的最新成果;为全面深化改革、坚持顶层设计和摸着石头过河相结合化解社会矛盾冲突提供了基本遵循。

The judgment of the social principal contradiction in the new era has deepened the understanding of Marxist theory of social contradiction.Mao Zedong used Marxist materialist dialectics to deeply analyze the contradictions existing in China's society,and his contribution to the Marxist theory of social contradictions is mainly reflected in three aspects.The first is to standardize and articulate the theoretical category of"contradiction",and set a model for Marxist mass communication.The second is to recognize and confront the contradictions that exist in socialist society and create the doctrine of socialist social contradictions.The third is to construct the analysis paradigm of social principal contradiction,namely"should be-to be,people's needs-social provisions",which lays a solid foundation for the innovative development and practical application of the doctrine of socialist social contradiction.The judgment of the social principal contradictions in the new era is the"condensed"application of the analytical paradigm of the social principal contradictions constructed by Mao Zedong.It is the latest achievement of the theory of innovative development of socialist social contradictions,providing a basic guideline for comprehensively deepening reform to resolve social conflicts by sticking to top-level design and crossing the river by feeling the stones.