摘要
本文构建了由环境质量、污染减排、资源利用、环境管理四个维度构成的环境高质量发展评价指标。结果表明:2005-2017年,全国环境高质量发展指数呈持续增长的态势,由2005年的0.77增长至2017年的1.22,增长率为58.14%,复合年增长率为3.9%;增长速度较为平稳,未出现较大波动或突变性增长,稳中向好。我们进一步对省域层面的环境高质量发展水平进行了比较。总体而言,就环境高质量发展的四个维度来看,全国各省市在资源利用与污染减排方面进步较大,但在环境质量维度与环境管理维度上需要提升的空间较大。改善环境质量、加强环境管理便成为提升环境高质量发展水平的着力点。
The evaluation index of environmental high-quality development is constructed,which is composed of environmental quality,pollution reduction,resource utilization and environmental management.The results show that:from 2005 to 2017,the national environmental high quality development index showed a continuous growth trend,from 0.77 in 2005 to 1.22 in 2017,the growth rate was 58.14%,and the compound annual growth rate was 3.90%;the growth rate was relatively stable,without large fluctuation or sudden growth,and stable and good.Further,the provincial level of high-quality environmental development is compared.Generally speaking,in terms of the four dimensions of high-quality environmental development,provinces and cities across the country have made great progress in the dimension of resource utilization and pollution reduction,but there is a large space for improvement in the dimension of environmental quality and environmental management.Improving environmental quality and strengthening environmental management have become the focus of improving the level of environmental high-quality development.
出处
《中国经济报告》
2020年第5期114-120,共7页
CHINA POLICY REVIEW
基金
北京市科学技术研究院“北科学者”计划《北京高精尖产业结构评价与发展战略研究》的阶段性成果。项目编号:PXM2020-178216-000008。
关键词
高质量发展
环境质量
污染减排
资源利用
环境管理
评价研究
High Quality Development
Environmental Quality
Pollution Reduction,Resource Utilization,Environmental Management
Evaluation Research
