中国肿瘤登记工作及其在落实全民健康战略中的作用

Cancer Registration in China and Its Role in the Practice of National Health Strategy

恶性肿瘤是影响中国居民健康的重大公共卫生问题之一,高质量的肿瘤登记是制定癌症防控政策、评价防控效果的坚实基础。中国肿瘤登记工作起步于20世纪50年代,经过近60年的发展,至今已初步建成覆盖全国的肿瘤登记及监测随访网络,并在国家癌症防控规划、政策制定、防控效果评价以及癌症患者康复生存等方面发挥越来越重要的作用。全文回顾和总结中国肿瘤登记工作发展历史和现况,介绍中国癌症防控的相关计划和政策,阐明肿瘤登记工作和肿瘤登记数据在推动中国癌症防控工作、科学评估防控效果以及落实全民健康战略中的重要作用。

Cancer is one of the major public health problems affecting the health of Chinese population.High-quality cancer registration is the solid basis for the policy-making and effectiveness evaluation of cancer prevention and control.Cancer registry in China started in 1950s.During the last 60 years,a nationwide cancer surveillance and follow-up network has established,which plays an important role in the formulation and evaluation of national cancer control programs and the care of patients with cancer.This paper summarizes the development and current status of cancer registration in China,describes the relevant policies and programs of cancer prevention and control,and illustrates the significance of cancer registration in promoting and evaluating cancer prevention and control,and practicing national health strategies in China.