近代伊朗医学变革及流行病对公共卫生发展的影响

The Influence of Modern Iran's Medical Reform and Epidemics on Public Health Development

伊朗传统医学拥有悠久历史,是欧、亚、非三大洲诸民族国家医学相互交流融合的产物。十九世纪,受西方文明冲击,伊朗进行了军事和科学改革的尝试,随着实践的进一步深入,这种变革也延伸到了医学领域。整个十九世纪是世界历史中传染病大流行的时期之一,在此期间伊朗曾多次爆发严重的霍乱疫情。疫情的发生确实对伊朗国家经济发展和人民生命健康造成巨大冲击,但不可否认疫情也逐步唤醒了社会民众的健康卫生意识,推动了国家公共卫生事业的发展,加速了伊朗医学领域变革的历史进程。

Iran's traditional medicine has a long history, which is the product of medical exchanges and integration among the ethnicities and countries in Europe,Asia and Africa.In the 19th century under the impact of Western civilization,Iran tried military and scientific reform.As it deepened,the reform also extended to the medical field.The 19th century was also a century of pandemic in the world history, during which serious cholera outbreaks swept Iran many times.The epidemics did have a great impacton Iran's national economic development and people's life and health,but they have also gradually enhanced the public awareness of health,promoted the development of the cause of public health,and accelerated the historical process of medical reform in Iran.