从科技史出发构建“以事为中心”的展览设计——打造全新“科学风暴”

Constructing narrative exhibition space of science and technology museum from the perspective of science history:Create a new"science storm"

科技馆展览需要“见人见物见精神”。本文首先梳理了我国科技馆策展思想从“展品制”到“主题制”的演变。然后从科技史蕴含丰富和跨学科概念、科技史是学科核心概念的缘起、科技史要求科学与工程实践三个方面论述了科技史在科技馆教育中的作用。之后,从科技史与展览主题、展览脉络、展品选择间的关系阐述了基于科技史的展览设计思想。最后,以湖北省科技馆新馆“科学风暴”展厅为例,分析从科技史出发构建“以事为中心”的展览设计思路。

Science and technology museum needs"see people,see things,see spirit".First of all,this paper sorts out the evolution of Chinese science and technology museum curatorial strategy.Then,according to the theory of NGSS and HPS,this paper discusses the role of the history of science in exhibition design from the factors that the history of science contains rich interdisciplinary concepts and it is the origin of the core concept of discipline,and the history of science requires science and engineer practice.Afterwards,this paper puts forward the exhibition design idea based on the history of science from the relationships between science history and exhibition theme,exhibition context and exhibits selection.In the end,taking the"science storm"exhibition hall of Hubei science and technology museum as an example,this paper analyzes the design idea of"taking things as the center"from the history of science and technology.