安徽省博物馆空间分布特征及影响因素研究

Research on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Museums in Anhui Province

采用数理统计和ArcGIS空间分析方法,对安徽省博物馆的空间分布特征及影响因素进行了研究分析。结果表明:①安徽省博物馆数量逐年增加,形成了以黄山市和合肥市为双核心的分布格局。②不同类型的博物馆在空间分布上的差异较为明显,科技类博物馆集聚性最高,自然类和革命类博物馆呈分散状态。③各等级博物馆均以综合类博物馆为主。④国有博物馆多于民办博物馆,主要博物馆的类型有所差异。⑤博物馆在市际空间上的分布较为均匀。⑥博物馆空间分布受资源、经济、旅游业和政策等因素的影响。

Based on the mathematical statistics and ArcGIS spatial analysis methods,this study analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of museums in Anhui Province.The results showed that:The number of museums in Anhui Province was increasing year by year,forming a distribution pattern with Huangshan City and Hefei City as the dual core.The spatial distribution of different types of museums in Anhui Province was more obvious.Science and technology museums had the highest concentration,natural and revolutionary museums werescattered.All levels of museums in Anhui Province were mainly comprehensive museums.There were more state-owned museums than private museums in Anhui Province,and the types of main museums were different.Museumswere more evenly distributed in the inter-city space in Anhui Province.The spatial distribution of museums in Anhui Province was affected by factors such as resources,economy,tourismand policies.