马克思的生态美学思想及其当代价值

Marx’s Thought of Ecological Aesthetics and its Contemporary Enlightenment

马克思的生态美学实现了对自然中心美学和人类中心美学的双重超越。马克思从现实的人及其活动出发,认为生态美并非自然界的自在之美,而是实践基础上的生成之美。马克思论证了私有制下人的感觉异化,揭示了生态危机的制度根源,指出只有全面超越资本主义,消除人与人之间的社会对立,才能实现人与自然的和谐共生。坚持和发展马克思的生态美学思想,既不能脱离其本真精神,也要与时俱进地与本民族的发展需要结合起来。

Marx’s ecological aesthetics transcends both nature-centered aesthetics and human-centered aesthetics. Starting from the real human beings and their activities, Marx holds that ecological beauty is not the natural beauty itself, but the beauty of production on the basis of man’s practice. Marx demonstrates the alienation of human feeling under private ownership, reveals the institutional roots of ecological crisis and points out that only by transcending capitalism in an all-round way and eliminating the social antagonism between human beings can the beauty of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature be realized. To adhere to and develop Marx’s ecological aesthetics, it is impossible to break away from its true spirit;what needs to be done is keep pace with the times and combine it with the national development needs.