广谱哲学视角下马克思人的类本质思想研究

Research on Marx’s Theory of Species-essence of Human from the Perspective of Broad-spectrum Philosophy

马克思关于人的类本质思想是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分。以往的研究侧重于哲学方面,侧重于定性的、思辨的分析和比较。本研究运用广谱哲学的理论和方法,对从费尔巴哈到马克思的类本质思想的联系与区别,进行了结构分析和广义量化分析,特别是结合马克思关于人是一定生产关系人格化思想和社会再生产理论,把马克思人的类本质思想的研究延伸到政治经济学领域。本文用以研究马克思人的类本质思想的理论和方法,对相关问题的研究具有一定的参考价值。

Marx’s theory of species-essence of human is an important part of Marxist theory. Previous studies have focused on philosophical aspects, focusing on qualitative, speculative analysis. This study applies the theory and method of broad-spectrum philosophy to the structural analysis and generalized quantitative analysis of connections and distinctions between Marx’s theory of species-essence and Feuerbach’s, especially in combination with Marx’s idea of man as a relations of production, the idea of personification and the social reproduction theory, and extends Marx’s theory of species-essence of human to the political economy. This paper explores the significance of the theory of species-essence of human in Marxist political economy,and provides a new research method to the study of Marx’s theory of species-essence,which has reference value.