生态人类学视阈下阿来“山珍三部曲”的生态关怀

Ecological Concern of Alai's"Mountain Treasure Trilogy"from the Perspective of Ecological Anthropology

藏族作家阿来的生态关怀在早期佳作中已初露端倪,而在近年推出的以青藏高原特有物种为创作对象的“山珍三部曲”则更为细腻具体地呈现了阿来作品的生态忧思。本文从生态人类学的视角出发探讨该部作品,其中,社会变迁下川西藏人与自然和谐共生的美丽图景和对现代社会过度张扬的消费主义文化对生态环境造成的负面影响的批判,深刻地体现出了阿来鲜明的人文关怀和浓郁的生态忧思。

The ecological concern of the Tibetan writer Alai's works has been revealed in his early masterpieces,and the"Mountain Treasure Trilogy"published in recent years taking species-specific of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as its creation object in recent years is more delicate and specific to present the ecological concern of Alai's works.From the perspective of ecological anthropology,this paper discusses the beautiful picture of harmonious coexistence between Tibetans and nature in the western Sichuan,and criticizes the negative impact of excessive consumerism culture on ecological environment in modern society,which profoundly reflects Alai's strong ecological concern and distinct humanistic care.